Group 2. Average annual mean change in score for pre-antidopaminergic and post-antidopaminergic takers and matched controls (SD in brackets)
Control group (time 1) (n=103) | Control group (time 2) (n=103) | P value | Cohen’s d | Pre-antidopaminergic medication (time 1) (n=90) | Post-antidopaminergic Medication (time 2) (n=90) | P value | Cohen’s d | |
UHDRS total motor score | 2.4 (7.9) | 2.7 (7.6) | 0.819 | 0.04 | 5.7 (11.2) | 2.9 (9.2) | 0.079 | 0.27 |
UHDRS total chorea score | 0.4 (4.5) | 1 (4.2) | 0.344 | 0.14 | 1.1 (4.7) | −0.5* (5.5) | 0.036 | 0.31 |
UHDRS saccade initiation | 0.4 (1.4) | 0.1 (1.4) | 0.100 | 0.21 | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.03* (1.7) | 0.020 | 0.35 |
Irritability (PBA) | 0.4 (4) | 0.6 (3.4) | 0.745 | 0.05 | 0.1 (6.2) | −1.8 (6.2) | 0.065 | 0.31 |
Depression (PBA) | −0.1 (4.1) | −0.1 (4.5) | 0.962 | 0 | 0.8 (6.2) | −0.2 (6.7) | 0.508 | 0.2 |
Apathy (PBA) | 0.02 (2.9) | 0.3 (3.3) | 0.474 | 0.09 | 0.3 (4) | 0.9 (4.9) | 0.396 | 0.13 |
Total composite cognitive z-score | 0.4 (3.9) | −0.3 (4) | 0.199 | 0.18 | 0.8 (3.4) | −0.7*** (3.4) | 0.001 | 0.44 |
TFC score | −0.6 (1.3) | −0.4 (1.6) | 0.483 | 0.13 | −0.9 (1.8) | −1 (1.6) | 0.664 | 0.05 |
UHDRS independence scale | −3.1 (7.6) | −1.8 (9.5) | 0.3 | 0.15 | −5.2 (9.5) | −3.6 (7.3) | 0.183 | 0.18 |
P values are from paired t-tests.
*Indicates a significant difference (p<0.005) when compared with the control non-antidopaminergic medication group.
†Indicates a significant difference (p<0.001) when compared with the control non-antidopaminergic medication group.
PBA, problems behavioural assessment; TFC, total functional capacity; UHDRS, Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale.