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Multiple sclerosis
Original research
Vitamin D affects the risk of disease activity in multiple sclerosis

Authors

  • Antonino Giordano Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ferdinando Clarelli Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Béatrice Pignolet Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), University of Toulouse, CNRS, INSERM, Toulouse, France Neurosciences Department, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Elisabetta Mascia Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Melissa Sorosina Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kaalindi Misra Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Laura Ferrè Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Florence Bucciarelli Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), University of Toulouse, CNRS, INSERM, Toulouse, France PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ali Manouchehrinia Neuroimmunology Unit, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Lucia Moiola Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Vittorio Martinelli Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Maria A Rocca Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Roland Liblau Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), University of Toulouse, CNRS, INSERM, Toulouse, France Department of Immunology, Toulouse University Hospitals, Toulouse, France PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Massimo Filippi Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Federica Esposito Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Department of Neurology and MS Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Federica Esposito; esposito.federica{at}hsr.it
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Citation

Giordano A, Clarelli F, Pignolet B, et al
Vitamin D affects the risk of disease activity in multiple sclerosis
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2025;96:170-176.

Publication history

  • Received April 16, 2024
  • Accepted June 19, 2024
  • First published July 14, 2024.
Online issue publication 
January 16, 2025

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.